![]() ![]() But an effort to paper over this conflict again in 1850 was less successful. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily preserved this balance by admitting Missouri as a slave state. But the westward expansion of the United States threatened to upset the balance, as many of the states seeking admission into the Union were not well-suited to slaveholding plantation agriculture. And from 1800 to 1850, there were always at least as many slaveholding states as free ones, giving Southern states an effective veto over anti-slavery legislation. But in the Senate, each state gets two votes, regardless of population. Northern states enjoyed a growing majority in the House of Representatives in the decades before the Civil War. The road to Civil War 2) The delicate balance of power between free and slave states Golbez The issue was decided both on the battlefield and by the ballot box, with William Sherman’s September 1864 capture of Atlanta offering a huge boost to Lincoln’s reelection, which, in turn, essentially sealed Union victory. The great question of the war was really whether the Union would choose to pay the price of victory or seek a negotiated settlement. The Confederacy had essentially no way to recover militarily, but its land mass was still vast, and continuing the war until the South was entirely overrun was a costly and difficult enterprise. But starting in 1863, the Union began seizing serious amounts of territory along the Mississippi, in Tennessee, and along strategic swaths of the Atlantic coast. The Confederate forces held up very well throughout 18, with territory mostly moving back and forth in the politically conflicted slaveholding border states of Kentucky and Missouri. If you don’t want to read a whole lot about the Civil War, this animation offers a good quick summary of the course of the fighting. ![]()
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